加州小汽车考试疯狂530题

This sign means drivers cannot make a left turn. It is unsafe and unlawful to make a left turn at an intersection where this sign is posted. / 这个标志表示驾驶员不能左转。在设有该标志的交叉路口左转既不安全，也属于违法行为。

When parking either uphill or downhill on a road that has no curb, you should turn your wheels so that the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. / 在没有路缘的道路上，无论是上坡还是下坡停车，都应将车轮打向能让车辆在刹车失灵时远离道路中心的位置。

This sign prohibits drivers from making a U-turn. You cannot turn around to go in the opposite direction at an intersection where this sign is posted. / 这个标志禁止驾驶员掉头。在设有此标志的交叉路口，你不能掉头驶向相反方向。

If you injure or kill an animal on the roadway, you should call CHP, the nearest humane society, or the police. You should not leave the animal to die or try to move the animal. / 如果你在道路上撞伤或撞死动物，应致电加州公路巡警（CHP）、最近的人道协会或警方。你不应把动物留在那里等死，也不应试图移动动物。

Drivers should be alert to the presence of crossing guards when near a school and must always obey their instructions. / 驾驶员在学校附近应注意是否有护导员，并且必须始终听从他们的指挥。

If you are being followed too closely by another driver, merge into a different lane. If there is no lane available for merging, wait until the road ahead is clear and slowly reduce your speed. This will encourage the tailgater to drive around you. / 如果另一名驾驶员跟车太近，应并入另一条车道。如果没有可并入的车道，应等到前方道路清楚后，慢慢降低车速。这样会促使尾随车辆绕过你。

When parking alongside the curb on a level street, the front and back wheels of your vehicle must be parallel with and within 18 inches of the curb. / 在平坦街道上沿路缘停车时，车辆前后轮必须与路缘平行，并且距离路缘不超过 18 英寸。

When stopping your vehicle on the roadway, first check your mirrors for traffic. Be aware of surrounding drivers as you release the accelerator and allow your vehicle to slow. Move your foot to the brake pedal and press with steady pressure for a smooth stop. / 在道路上停车时，应先通过后视镜观察周围交通。在松开油门、让车辆减速时，要注意周围驾驶员。然后把脚移到刹车踏板上，平稳施压，使车辆平稳停下。

If you experience a sudden tire blowout, do not panic. Grasp the steering wheel firmly and take your foot off the accelerator to allow the vehicle to roll to a stop. Lightly apply the breaks when it is safe to do so. Do not move to the shoulder of the road until the car has slowed considerably. / 如果突然爆胎，不要慌张。握紧方向盘，松开油门，让车辆逐渐滑行减速。安全时再轻踩刹车。在车辆明显减速之前，不要驶向路肩。

When parking uphill on a road that does not have a curb, your front wheels should be turned to the right (toward the edge of the road). This will ensure that the vehicle will roll off of the road if the brakes fail. / 在没有路缘的道路上上坡停车时，前轮应向右转，也就是朝道路边缘方向转。这样如果刹车失灵，车辆会滚离道路，而不是滚入车流。

This orange warning sign tells drivers that an area of roadwork is upcoming. When traveling through a work zone, stay alert for temporary traffic control devices. / 这个橙色警告标志告诉驾驶员，前方即将进入道路施工区域。通过施工区时，应注意临时交通控制设施。

If a tire suddenly goes flat while you are driving, hold the steering wheel tightly and keep the vehicle moving straight. Slow down gradually by taking your foot off the gas pedal and using the brakes lightly. / 如果行驶中轮胎突然瘪掉，应握紧方向盘并保持车辆直行。松开油门踏板并轻踩刹车，逐渐减速。

In rainy weather, you should lower your speed to reduce the risk of hydroplaning. Driving too fast may cause your tires to ride up on the water and lose contact with the surface of the road, making it very difficult to control your vehicle. / 雨天应降低车速，以减少水滑风险。车速过快可能使轮胎浮在水面上并失去与路面的接触，从而使车辆非常难以控制。

You should be extra careful when turning and stopping during the first half hour of rain. At this point, the oil from cars has not yet washed off the pavement and could be forming a slippery mixture with the rain. / 下雨最初半小时内，转弯和停车时要格外小心。此时车辆留下的油污还没有被雨水冲走，可能会和雨水混合，使路面变得湿滑。

Slow down and be alert before entering the intersection. Yield to any pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles in the intersection. You do not need to stop for a flashing yellow traffic signal light. / 进入路口前应减速并保持警觉。向路口内的行人、骑自行车者或车辆让行。遇到闪烁黄灯时不需要停车。

When a stopped school bus is using its flashing red lights, approaching drivers must stop and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing. If the school bus is on the opposite side of a divided highway, drivers do not need to stop. / 当停下的校车正在使用闪烁红灯时，接近的驾驶员必须停车，并一直停到红灯停止闪烁。如果校车位于有分隔带公路的对向车道，驾驶员则不需要停车。

Collisions are more likely to happen when one driver travels more quickly or more slowly than the other vehicles on the road. You should enter a freeway at or near the speed of traffic, unless the speed of traffic exceeds the legal speed limit. / 当某一驾驶员的车速明显快于或慢于道路上其他车辆时，更容易发生碰撞。并入高速公路时，应以接近或等于车流速度的车速进入，除非车流速度超过法定限速。

This sign prohibits right turns. It is illegal to turn right at an intersection where this sign is posted. / 这个标志禁止右转。在设有该标志的交叉路口右转是违法的。

A broken yellow centerline next to your side of the road indicates that traffic may cross the centerline to pass from your side of the road. / 如果你这一侧道路旁是黄色虚线中心线，表示你这一侧的车辆在前方安全时可以越过中心线超车。

Backing up is always dangerous because it is hard to see behind your vehicle. Use extra caution when backing up. / 倒车始终有危险，因为车辆后方不容易看清。倒车时要格外小心。

Blind or partially blind pedestrians may carry a white cane or use the assistance of a guide dog. You must yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian with a guide dog or a white cane. / 失明或部分失明的行人可能会携带白手杖或由导盲犬协助。你必须让行给使用导盲犬或白手杖的行人。

When making a left turn from a one-way street onto a two-way street, start from the far left lane. / 从单行街左转进入双向街道时，应从最左侧车道开始转弯。

Anytime you want to merge with other drivers, you need to find a gap large enough for you to safely enter into the flow of traffic. You should not stop on the entrance ramp to an interstate highway unless there are no gaps into which you may safely merge. / 任何时候要并入其他车辆的车流，都需要找到足够大的空隙，确保可以安全汇入。除非没有可以安全并入的空隙，否则不应在州际高速公路入口匝道上停车。

When approaching a yield sign, drivers must give the right-of-way to traffic already in the lanes that they intend to enter or cross. Drivers should be prepared to stop when approaching a yield sign but may continue without stopping if there is no conflicting traffic. / 接近让行标志时，驾驶员必须让行给已经在自己准备进入或穿越的车道内的车辆。接近让行标志时应准备停车；如果没有冲突交通，可以不停车继续通行。

When parking on a hill, you should always leave your vehicle in gear or in the "park" position. If there is no curb, you should turn your front wheels so that the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. If there is a curb, the front wheels should be turned toward it (if headed downhill) or away from and gently touching it (if headed uphill). / 在坡道上停车时，应始终将车辆挂入挡位或置于“P 挡”。如果没有路缘，应转动车辆前轮，使刹车失灵时车辆会滚离道路中央。如果有路缘，下坡停车时前轮应朝向路缘；上坡停车时前轮应背离路缘并轻轻抵住路缘。

You should never change lanes within an intersection. Before changing lanes, always look over your shoulder to check your blind spot. Be alert to other drivers moving into the same lane. / 绝不应在交叉路口内变换车道。变道前，应始终转头查看肩后方，检查盲区。还要注意是否有其他驾驶员也正在驶入同一车道。

When approaching this sign, you must yield the right-of-way. Slow down and let vehicles and pedestrians crossing your path pass before you proceed. If necessary, stop before going ahead. / 接近这个标志时，你必须让行。减速，让横穿你行驶路线的车辆和行人先通过后再继续行驶；必要时，应先停车再前进。

Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in the roadway, even if there is not a marked crosswalk. / 即使没有标线人行横道，驾驶员也必须始终让行道路上的行人。

At a stop sign, you must come to a full stop and check for traffic in all directions before proceeding. / 在停车标志前，你必须完全停车，并在继续通行前查看所有方向的交通情况。

On cold, wet days, shaded spots on a roadway can become icy. Shaded areas often freeze before, and thaw out after, the rest of a road. / 在寒冷潮湿的天气里，道路上的阴影区域可能会结冰。阴影区域通常比道路其他部分更早结冰，也更晚融化。

When you follow so closely behind a truck that you cannot see the truck driver’s side view mirrors, the trucker cannot see you and has no way of knowing you are there. Tailgating a truck, or any vehicle, is dangerous because you take away your own cushion of safety if the vehicle in front of you stops quickly. / 如果你紧跟在卡车后方，近到看不到卡车驾驶员的侧后视镜，卡车司机也看不到你，也无法知道你在那里。紧跟卡车或任何车辆都很危险，因为一旦前车突然停车，你会失去自己的安全缓冲空间。

When you are making a right turn, you must enter the bicycle lane no more than 200 feet before the corner or driveway entrance. Do not drive in the bicycle lane at any other time / 右转时，你必须在距离路口或车道入口不超过 200 英尺处进入自行车道。其他任何时候都不要在自行车道内行驶。

It is never a good idea to leave a child unattended in a car. It is illegal to leave a child age six or younger unattended in a vehicle. A child may be left under the supervision of a person age 12 or older. / 把儿童单独留在车内从来都不是好主意。将六岁或以下儿童无人看管地留在车辆内是违法的。儿童可以由 12 岁或以上的人看管。

Drivers making left turns must yield to oncoming traffic that is traveling straight. Drivers must always yield to pedestrians. / 左转的驾驶员必须让行直行的迎面来车。驾驶员也必须始终让行行人。

White lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. You may cross a dashed white line to pass or change lanes if it is safe to do so. / 白色线用于分隔同方向行驶的车道。在安全的情况下，你可以越过白色虚线超车或变换车道。

If your vehicle is hit from the rear while you are in forward motion, your body will be thrown backward. Press yourself against the back of your seat and put your head against the head restraint to prevent whiplash. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel and be ready to apply your brakes to avoid being pushed into another vehicle. / 如果车辆在向前行驶时被后方撞击，你的身体会被向后甩。应让身体贴住座椅靠背，并把头靠在头枕上，以防止颈部甩伤。握紧方向盘，并准备刹车，避免被推撞到另一辆车。