加州小汽车考试疯狂530题

Before you enter an intersection, look to both the left and right for approaching vehicles or crossing pedestrians. Look to your left a second time, as vehicle approaching from your left will be closer than those approaching from your right. Look across the intersection before you start to move to make sure the path is clear all the way through. / 进入路口前，应向左、向右观察是否有驶来的车辆或正在过街的行人。还要再次向左看，因为从左侧驶来的车辆通常比右侧驶来的车辆更接近你。起步前还应观察路口对面，确保前方通行路径完全畅通。

Watch for any pedestrian who may cross your path. If you see pedestrians near the road where you are driving, slow down and be prepared to stop, if necessary. / 注意任何可能穿过你行驶路线的行人。如果在你行驶的道路附近看到行人，应减速，并在必要时准备停车。

Where there are both solid and dashed yellow lines between lanes of traffic, only traffic directly next to the dashed line may cross the centerline to pass. Drivers next to the solid line may not pass. / 当车道之间同时有黄色实线和黄色虚线时，只有紧邻虚线一侧的车辆可以越过中心线超车。紧邻实线一侧的驾驶员不得超车。

Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns that the divided highway ends ahead. Prepare to change lanes or shift lane position. / 警示标志通常为黄色底配黑色标记。这个标志警告前方分隔式公路结束。应准备变更车道或调整车道位置。

Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. They alert you to conditions that are immediately ahead. This sign warns that you are leaving a separated one-way highway and will soon be driving on a two-way highway. / 警告标志通常为黄色底、黑色图案，用来提醒你前方即将出现的路况。这个标志警告你正离开分隔式单向公路，前方很快将进入双向通行道路。

Before beginning a right turn, use the appropriate signal to give surrounding drivers adequate notice of your intentions. Slow down and approach the intersection from the right lane, staying as close as is practical to the right curb or edge of the roadway. / 开始右转前，应使用相应转向灯，让周围驾驶员充分了解你的意图。减速并从右侧车道接近交叉路口，尽可能靠近右侧路缘或道路边缘。

Use your low beam headlights when driving in foggy, snowy, or rainy conditions. Light from high beam headlights will reflect back, causing glare and making it even more difficult to see ahead. / 在雾天、雪天或雨天驾驶时，应使用近光灯。远光灯的光线会反射回来，造成眩光，使前方更难看清。

You may proceed in the direction that a green arrow signal is pointing if you are in the proper lane, regardless of any other signals that are displayed. Before turning, you must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and vehicles already within the intersection. / 如果你在正确的车道内，无论同时显示其他什么信号，都可以按绿色箭头信号所指方向行驶。转弯前，你必须给路口内已有的行人和车辆让行。

You must turn on your headlights any time conditions prevent you from seeing other vehicles. Other drivers may have trouble seeing you, too. / 任何时候，只要情况使你无法看清其他车辆，你都必须打开车灯。其他驾驶员也可能难以看见你。

As daylight begins to fade, turn on your low beams to help others see you. Only use your high beam headlights in an open area where no other drivers are present. / 当天色开始变暗时，应打开近光灯，帮助他人看见你的车辆。只有在开阔且没有其他驾驶员的区域，才应使用远光灯。

Pavement is particularly treacherous when it first begins to rain. Accumulations of dirt and oil mix with the rainwater, creating a greasy film on the roadway. / 刚开始下雨时，路面尤其危险。积聚的尘土和油污会与雨水混合，在路面形成一层油滑的薄膜。

Use high beam headlights only when driving in rural areas and when other cars are not nearby. Lower your headlights to their low beam setting when you are following closely behind another driver. / 只有在乡村地区且附近没有其他车辆时，才使用远光灯。当你近距离跟在另一名驾驶员后方时，应将前照灯调为近光。

An octagonal sign always means stop. When approaching a stop sign, you must come to a complete stop at the marked stop line and proceed only when it is safe to do so. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, stop before the intersection at a point from which you can see oncoming traffic. / 八边形标志始终表示停车。接近停车标志时，你必须在标出的停车线前完全停下，并且只有在安全时才可以继续行驶。如果没有停车线，应在人行横道前停车；如果没有人行横道，应在进入交叉路口前、能看清来车的位置停车。

It is illegal to drive while wearing a headset or earplugs in both ears. / 驾驶时双耳佩戴耳机或耳塞是违法的。

Yellow lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Dashed lines on the pavement indicate that passing is permitted when safe. / 黄色线用于分隔相反方向行驶的车流。路面上的虚线表示在安全时允许超车。

This sign warns of of an approaching traffic signal. / 这个标志警告前方接近交通信号灯。

If possible, try to only deal with one roadway hazard at a time. If you want to pass a pedestrian but an oncoming vehicle is approaching, slow down and let the vehicle pass. You may then pass the pedestrian if it is safe to do so. / 如果可能，一次只处理一个道路危险情况。如果你想超过行人，但对向车辆正在驶来，应减速并让对向车辆先通过。之后在安全的情况下，再超过该行人。

It is never a good idea to leave a child unattended in a car. It is illegal to leave a child age six or younger unattended in a vehicle. A child may be left under the supervision of a person age 12 or older. / 把儿童单独留在车内从来都不是好主意。将六岁或以下儿童无人看管地留在车辆内是违法的。儿童可以由 12 岁或以上的人看管。

A broken yellow line alongside a solid yellow line means that traffic in the lane next to the broken line may cross the line to pass, while traffic in the lane next to the solid line may not. / 黄色虚线与黄色实线并列时，靠近虚线一侧车道的车辆可以越线超车；靠近实线一侧车道的车辆不得越线超车。

Using a cell phone while driving is dangerous because it occupies the user's eyes, hands, and mind. Even the most skilled drivers increase their risk of being involved in a crash by using a cell phone on the road. / 开车时使用手机很危险，因为它会占用使用者的眼睛、双手和注意力。即使是技术最熟练的驾驶员，在道路上使用手机也会增加卷入碰撞事故的风险。

When passing a motorcycle, allow a full lane to the motorcycle. Never crowd into the same lane as the motorcycle. Returning to the original lane too soon can force a rider to swerve to the right and into traffic or off the road. / 超越摩托车时，应给摩托车保留完整一条车道。绝不要挤进摩托车所在的同一车道。过早回到原车道可能迫使骑手向右急转，驶入车流或驶离道路。

At a stop sign, you must come to a full stop and check for traffic in all directions before proceeding. / 在停车标志前，你必须完全停车，并在继续通行前查看所有方向的交通情况。

If you notice that the road ahead is covered by heavy smoke, reduce your speed immediately, drive as far as possible to the right, and stop off the roadway. Only then should you determine if it is safe for you to continue. Remember that certain kinds of smoke can irritate your eyes and lungs or even kill you. / 如果发现前方道路被浓烟覆盖，应立即减速，尽量靠右行驶，并在道路外停车。之后再判断是否可以安全继续行驶。请记住，某些烟雾会刺激眼睛和肺部，甚至可能致命。

Alcohol reduces all of the important abilities you need to drive safely. Alcohol goes from your stomach to your blood, then from your blood to all other parts of your body. Alcohol affects the areas of your brain that control judgment and skill. / 酒精会削弱安全驾驶所需的各项重要能力。酒精会从胃进入血液，再由血液传送到身体各部位。酒精会影响大脑中控制判断力和驾驶技能的区域。

Yellow lane markings indicate a separation of lanes where traffic is traveling in opposite directions. When you see double solid yellow lane markings, passing is prohibited from both directions. / 黄色车道标线表示分隔相反方向行驶的车流。看到双黄色实线车道标线时，两个方向都禁止超车。

White lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. You may cross a dashed white line to pass or change lanes if it is safe to do so. / 白色线用于分隔同方向行驶的车道。在安全的情况下，你可以越过白色虚线超车或变换车道。

This sign means drivers cannot make a left turn. It is unsafe and unlawful to make a left turn at an intersection where this sign is posted. / 这个标志表示驾驶员不能左转。在设有该标志的交叉路口左转既不安全，也属于违法行为。

A flashing yellow signal means "proceed with caution." You should slow down and be alert before entering the upcoming intersection and must yield to any pedestrians, bicycles, or vehicles in the intersection; however, you do not have to stop. / 闪烁黄灯表示“谨慎通行”。进入前方交叉路口前，你应减速并保持警觉，必须让行路口内的行人、自行车和车辆；但你不需要停车。

To avoid the need for last-minute braking or turning, consistently watch the road far ahead of your vehicle. By looking ahead and being ready to stop or change lanes if needed, you can drive more safely, save fuel, and help keep traffic moving at a steady pace. / 为避免临时急刹或突然转向，应持续观察车辆前方较远处的道路。提前观察并准备在需要时停车或变道，可以让驾驶更安全、节省燃油，并帮助交通保持稳定流动。

If an emergency vehicle with its lights on is stopped on the side of the road, California drivers are required to vacate the lane directly next to the vehicle, if possible. If a driver cannot move over safely, they must slow down and proceed with caution. This law also applies when approaching a stopped tow truck or Department of Transportation vehicle. / 如果一辆亮着警示灯的紧急车辆停在路边，加州驾驶员在可能的情况下必须离开紧邻该车辆的车道。如果无法安全变道，必须减速并谨慎通过。接近停下的拖车或交通运输部门车辆时，也适用这项法律。

Always be aware of what is happening around your vehicle. Constantly observing your surroundings to the front, sides, and rear of your vehicle will help you see problems that may require you to change speed or roadway position. / 始终了解车辆周围正在发生的情况。持续观察车辆前方、两侧和后方的环境，有助于发现可能需要你改变车速或行驶位置的问题。

The only way to remove the effects of alcohol from the body is to let time pass. Eating, drinking coffee, or taking a shower will not speed up this process. / 消除酒精对身体影响的唯一方法是等待时间过去。吃东西、喝咖啡或洗澡都不会加快这个过程。

A truck's blind spots are much larger than a smaller car’s blind spots. The driver cannot see your car behind their vehicle and you can't see what’s happening in traffic ahead if you're driving too closely behind the truck. Whether you are driving behind or to the side of the truck, if you can’t see the driver’s face in their side view mirror, then they can’t see you. / 卡车的盲区比小型汽车的盲区大得多。如果你跟卡车太近，卡车驾驶员看不到后方的你的车辆，你也看不到前方交通情况。无论你在卡车后方还是侧方，如果你在卡车的侧视镜中看不到驾驶员的脸，那么驾驶员也看不到你。

While it can create special problems for large vehicles, strong wind can cause problems for all drivers. Wind can lower visibility by blowing dirt and dust into the roadway, but it can sometimes also physically move a vehicle. / 强风虽然会给大型车辆带来特殊问题，但也可能影响所有驾驶员。风可能把泥土和灰尘吹到道路上，降低能见度；有时还会直接推动车辆偏移。

A downward-facing triangular sign is always a yield sign. Drivers must be prepared to slow down or stop when approaching a yield sign. / 倒三角形标志始终是让行标志。驾驶员接近让行标志时，必须准备减速或停车。

If you come across a "No passing zone" sign, it is not legal to pass in the indicated area. You are likely driving in an area with restricted visibility where it would be unsafe to pass another vehicle. / 如果看到“禁止超车区”标志，在该标志指示的区域内超车是违法的。你很可能正行驶在视线受限的区域，在那里超车不安全。