加州小汽车考试疯狂530题

Alcohol and other drugs can negatively effect a number of skills needed for safe driving, including a driver's reaction time, coordination, alertness, and ability to concentrate. / 酒精和其他药物会对安全驾驶所需的多项能力产生负面影响，包括驾驶员的反应时间、协调能力、警觉性和专注能力。

Use your low beams when driving in fog, snow, rain, or mist. Light from high beams will reflect off of precipitation, causing a glare and making it even more difficult to see. Some vehicles are equipped with fog lights that should be used in addition to low beam headlights. / 在雾、雪、雨或薄雾中驾驶时，应使用近光灯。远光灯的光线会被降水或雾气反射，产生眩光，使视线更加困难。有些车辆配有雾灯，可与近光灯一起使用。

Regulatory signs provide notice to road users of traffic laws that must be obeyed. This particular sign tells you the maximum speed limit for the stretch of highway where it is posted. You may drive more slowly than the posted speed limit, based on road conditions, but it is illegal to drive any faster than the posted speed limit. / 管理类标志用于告知道路使用者必须遵守的交通法规。这个标志表示其设置路段的最高限速。根据道路状况，你可以低于标明的限速行驶，但超过该限速行驶是违法的。

Continuous hard braking on snow and ice can result in the locking of the front brake, causing a loss of steering. To avoid the need for excessive braking, make sure to maintain an appropriate speed for conditions. / 在冰雪路面上持续用力刹车，可能会导致前轮抱死，从而失去转向控制。为避免需要过度刹车，应根据路况保持合适车速。

When merging onto a freeway, you should enter at or near the speed of traffic. / 并入高速公路时，应以接近或等于车流速度的速度进入。

California has a "Basic Speed Law," which means that you may never drive faster than would be safe in current conditions. Even if your speed is slower than the posted limit, you may still be cited if you are going too fast for conditions. When deciding how quickly to drive, drivers should take multiple factors into account, such as the speed of surrounding vehicles, the condition of the road surface, the presence of bicyclists and pedestrians, and weather conditions. / 加州有“基本速度法”，意思是你的车速不得超过当前条件下的安全速度。即使低于标示限速，如果相对于道路或天气等条件仍然过快，也可能被开罚单。决定车速时，驾驶员应考虑周围车辆速度、路面状况、是否有骑自行车者和行人，以及天气情况等因素。

Vehicles displaying hazardous load signs are required to stop before crossing railroad tracks. / 带有危险货物标志的车辆，在穿越铁路道口前必须停车。

You may drive more slowly than the posted speed limit, based on road conditions, but it is illegal to drive any faster than the posted speed limit. Some conditions which require reduced speed for safety include approaching curves or hills where visibility is limited, driving on slippery roads, and driving on roads where animals and pedestrians are present. / 根据道路状况，你可以低于张贴限速行驶，但超过张贴限速是违法的。为了安全需要降低车速的情况包括：接近视线受限的弯道或坡道、在湿滑道路上行驶，以及在有动物和行人的道路上行驶。

This sign warns of a dangerous downgrade or hill ahead. The hill may be very long or steep, or it may have sharp curves. / 这个标志警告前方有危险下坡或山坡。该坡道可能很长、很陡，或带有急弯。

On cold, wet days, shaded spots on a roadway can become icy. Shaded areas often freeze before, and thaw out after, the rest of a road. / 在寒冷潮湿的天气里，道路上的阴影区域可能会结冰。阴影区域通常比道路其他部分更早结冰，也更晚融化。

If the headlights of an oncoming vehicle are blinding, glance toward the right edge of the road instead of looking directly ahead. This should keep your vehicle safely on the road until you pass the oncoming vehicle. / 如果对向车辆的车灯令人眩目，应把视线稍微转向道路右侧边缘，而不是直视前方。这样可以帮助你在与对向车辆交会前保持车辆安全行驶在路上。

At a stop sign, you must come to a full stop and check for traffic in all directions before proceeding. / 在停车标志前，你必须完全停车，并在继续通行前查看所有方向的交通情况。

Excessive speed is one of the most common contributing factors to vehicle crashes. Excessive speed does not save time and often leads to high-risk decision-making. / 超速行驶是导致车辆碰撞最常见的因素之一。超速并不会节省时间，反而常常导致高风险的驾驶决定。

Hydroplaning occurs when there is standing water on a roadway. At speeds up to 35 mph, most tires will channel water away from the tire. As your speed increases past 35 mph, tires cannot channel the water as well and your tires may start to lose contact with the road and ride over the water like a set of water skis. / 水滑通常发生在道路上有积水时。车速在 35 英里/小时以内时，大多数轮胎可以把水从轮胎下排开。当车速超过 35 英里/小时时，轮胎排水能力会下降，可能开始失去与路面的接触，像滑水板一样在水面上滑行。

If an oncoming driver fails to dim their high beams, you should avoid looking directly at the headlights. Instead, look toward the right edge of your lane and watch the oncoming vehicle out of the corner of your eye. / 如果迎面驾驶员没有调暗远光灯，你应避免直视对方车灯。应看向自己车道的右侧边缘，并用余光观察迎面车辆。

Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes (with or without a red tip) must be given the right-of-way at all times. / 使用导盲犬或白手杖（无论是否带红色末端）的行人，在任何时候都享有路权。

This sign is displayed on slow-moving vehicles. / 这个标志用于低速行驶车辆。

Never pass within intersections or at other intersecting points, such as parking lot entrances and alleyways. Any time your view is blocked by a curve or a hill, you should stay in your lane and assume that there is an oncoming vehicle just out of sight. Wherever signs and/or pavement markings permit passing other vehicles, you will have to determine whether or not you have enough space to pass in a safe manner. / 绝不要在交叉路口内，或停车场入口、巷道等其他交汇处超车。任何时候，只要弯道或山坡挡住视线，你都应留在自己的车道，并假设视线外有迎面来车。只有在交通标志和/或路面标线允许超车的地方，你还必须判断是否有足够空间安全超车。

You must never turn around while on or near any curve or hill. You may not be able to see oncoming traffic or pedestrians and may cause a collision. / 在任何弯道或山坡上及其附近，绝不能掉头。你可能无法看见迎面而来的车辆或行人，从而造成碰撞。

Warning signs alert drivers to upcoming hazards and are usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns drivers about potential traffic merging into their lane from the right. / 警告标志用于提醒驾驶员前方有危险情况，通常为黄色底、黑色图案。这个标志警告驾驶员，右侧可能有车辆汇入你的车道。

A driver should watch beside, ahead, and to the rear of their car. To be a good driver, you must know what is happening all around your vehicle. / 驾驶员应观察车辆两侧、前方和后方的情况。要成为安全的驾驶员，必须了解车辆周围正在发生什么。

Slow-moving vehicles, such as farm tractors, road maintenance vehicles, and animal-drawn carts, display an orange and red triangle on the back. / 慢速车辆，例如农用拖拉机、道路养护车辆和畜力车，会在车尾悬挂橙红色三角标志。

Because large trucks require more time to accelerate than smaller vehicles, trucks can lose speed driving up long or steep hills. Be cautious when driving behind a large truck and be sure to give the vehicle additional space, especially when driving on an incline. / 由于大型卡车加速所需时间比小型车辆更长，在爬长坡或陡坡时可能会减速。跟在大型卡车后方行驶时要谨慎，并务必留出更多距离，尤其是在坡道上行驶时。

After coming to a complete stop, you may turn left at a red light only if you are traveling on a one-way street and turning onto another one-way street. Only make the turn if there are no posted signs prohibiting such a turn. / 完全停车后，只有当你在单行街上行驶，并转入另一条单行街时，才可以在红灯时左转。只有在没有张贴禁止此类转弯标志的情况下，才可以这样转弯。

While waiting to turn left, keep your wheels pointed straight ahead until it is safe to start your turn. If a vehicle hits you from behind, this will prevent you from veering into oncoming traffic. When parked facing either uphill or downhill, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into traffic if the brakes fail. / 等待左转时，应让车轮保持直指前方，直到可以安全开始转弯。这样如果后方车辆撞上你，可以避免你的车被推入对向车流。在上坡或下坡停车时，应转动车轮，使车辆在刹车失灵时不会滚入车流。

Pennant-shaped yellow signs like this are used to indicate a no passing zone. / 像这样的黄色三角旗形标志用于表示禁止超车区。

Some warning signs have a fluorescent yellow-green background. These signs warn of upcoming conditions, including roads with curves and sharp turns. / 有些警告标志使用荧光黄绿色背景。这些标志提醒前方路况，包括弯道和急转弯。

You may encounter unexpected conditions in a construction zone. For the safety of yourself, other drivers, and construction workers, drive with extraordinary caution. / 在施工区内可能会遇到意外情况。为了你自己、其他驾驶员和施工人员的安全，应格外谨慎驾驶。

If your vehicle is hit from the rear while you are in forward motion, your body will be thrown backward. Press yourself against the back of your seat and put your head against the head restraint to prevent whiplash. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel and be ready to apply your brakes to avoid being pushed into another vehicle. / 如果车辆在向前行驶时被后方撞击，你的身体会被向后甩。应让身体贴住座椅靠背，并把头靠在头枕上，以防止颈部甩伤。握紧方向盘，并准备刹车，避免被推撞到另一辆车。

If you experience a tire blowout, you should slow down gradually by taking your foot off of the accelerator. Don't apply the brakes until the vehicle has slowed considerably. / 如果遇到爆胎，应松开油门，让车辆逐渐减速。在车辆明显减速之前，不要踩刹车。

To avoid being blinded when driving at night, do not look directly at the headlights of oncoming cars. Instead, look toward the right edge of the road until the oncoming driver has passed. / 夜间驾驶时，为避免被迎面车辆灯光眩目，不要直视对方车灯。应看向道路右侧边缘，直到迎面车辆通过。

Use high beam headlights only when driving in rural areas and when other cars are not nearby. Lower your headlights to their low beam setting when you are following closely behind another driver. / 只有在乡村地区且附近没有其他车辆时，才使用远光灯。当你近距离跟在另一名驾驶员后方时，应将前照灯调为近光。

Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns drivers about an upcoming steep hill. Drivers should slow down and be ready to control their speed and protect their brakes from damage. / 警告标志通常是黄色并带有黑色图案。这个标志提醒驾驶员前方有陡坡。驾驶员应减速，并准备好控制车速、保护刹车避免损坏。

When traffic control signals are not working, a driver must always treat the intersection as an all-way stop and come to a complete stop, unless otherwise directed by law enforcement. The driver must then look and yield the right-of-way before entering the intersection. / 当交通信号灯不工作时，除非执法人员另有指示，驾驶员必须把该路口视为四向停车路口并完全停车。然后在进入路口前观察情况并让出路权。

Signs with a red circle and diagonal line over a black symbol indicate the the action represented by the symbol is prohibited. In this case, the sign indicates that right turns are prohibited. / 带有红色圆圈和斜线、并覆盖黑色符号的标志，表示该符号所代表的行为被禁止。此标志表示禁止右转。

A pennant-shaped sign marks the beginning of a no passing zone. / 三角旗形标志表示禁止超车区的开始。