加州小汽车考试疯狂530题

A flashing red traffic light means the same thing as a stop sign. You must come to a complete stop, yield to other traffic and pedestrians, and then proceed when it safe to do so. / 闪烁红色交通信号灯与停车标志含义相同。你必须完全停车，让行给其他车辆和行人，然后在安全时通行。

Warning signs provide notice to road users of a situation that might not be readily apparent and are usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns drivers of an upcoming intersection so they may prepare for potential traffic or prepare to turn. / 警告标志用于提醒道路使用者注意不容易立即察觉的情况，通常为黄色底配黑色图案。这个标志警告驾驶员前方有交叉路口，以便他们准备应对可能的车流或准备转弯。

Even if a vehicle is properly equipped with rearview and outside mirrors, it still has blind spots that cannot be seen in the mirrors. Large trucks have much larger blind spots than most passenger vehicles. / 即使车辆正确配备了车内后视镜和外后视镜，仍然存在无法通过镜子看到的盲区。大型卡车的盲区比大多数乘用车大得多。

When making a left turn, you should always begin signaling about 100 feet before the turn. You should keep your front wheels aiming straight ahead until it is safe to start your turn. This ensures that you will not be pushed into oncoming traffic if another vehicle hits you from behind. / 左转时，通常应在转弯前约 100 英尺开始打转向灯。在安全开始转弯前，应让前轮保持直指前方。这样可以避免如果后车追尾，你的车辆被推入迎面来车中。

Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns drivers that they are arriving upon a fork in the road and they must bear either right or left. / 警告标志通常为黄色底、黑色图案。这个标志提醒驾驶员前方道路分叉，必须向右或向左行驶。

A downward-facing triangular sign is always a yield sign. Drivers must be prepared to slow down or stop when approaching a yield sign. / 倒三角形标志始终是让行标志。驾驶员接近让行标志时，必须准备减速或停车。

A solid yellow arrow means that the protection of a green arrow is ending. If you are turning in the direction of the arrow, you should prepare to stop and yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic before turning. / 稳定黄色箭头表示绿色箭头提供的保护通行即将结束。如果你要按箭头方向转弯，应准备停车，并在转弯前向迎面来车让行。

Allow for extra space when driving behind a motorcycle. Motorcycles can stop more quickly than other vehicles can and you must have adequate room to stop if the motorcyclist brakes or falls off. Also, remember that motorcycles are difficult to see at night because they only have one tail light. / 跟在摩托车后方行驶时，应留出更多距离。摩托车比其他车辆更容易快速停车；如果摩托车骑士刹车或摔倒，你必须有足够空间停车。还要记住，摩托车夜间较难看见，因为它们通常只有一个尾灯。

You may turn left against a red light when you are turning from a one-way street onto a one-way street. Make sure there is no sign prohibiting the turn. Yield to other vehicles, pedestrians, or bicyclists who have a green light. Look both ways and turn when it is safe. / 从单行道左转进入另一条单行道时，可以在红灯时左转。确认没有禁止转弯标志。应向拥有绿灯的其他车辆、行人或骑自行车者让行。观察左右两侧，并在安全时转弯。

When making any turn, turn from the lane closest to the direction you wish to travel into the first available legal lane. If you are making a left turn from a one-way street, this means that you would make the turn from the lane nearest to the left curb. / 进行任何转弯时，都应从最靠近你要去方向的车道转入第一个可合法进入的车道。如果你从单行街左转，这意味着应从最靠近左侧路缘的车道转弯。

A warning sign is usually yellow with black markings. This sign warns that the number of lanes ahead is reduced and that traffic will need to merge to the left. / 警告标志通常为黄色底、黑色图案。这个标志警告前方车道数量减少，车辆需要向左合并。

All temporary signs in work zones have orange backgrounds with black writing and/or symbols. / 施工区域的所有临时标志都是橙色背景，并配有黑色文字和/或符号。

As you enter a work zone, signs and message boards will warn you of workers, slow-moving equipment, and/or closed lanes ahead. You should reduce your speed and be prepared to slow down or stop. / 进入施工区域时，标志和信息牌会提醒你前方可能有工人、慢速设备和/或封闭车道。你应降低车速，并准备继续减速或停车。

Keep a space between your vehicle and parked vehicles. A person may step out of a parked vehicle or out from between the parked vehicles without looking. A driver may begin moving their vehicle before realizing you are there. / 应在你的车辆与停放车辆之间保持一定距离。有人可能会从停放车辆中下车，或从停放车辆之间突然走出而没有查看。驾驶员也可能在没注意到你的情况下启动车辆。

Bicyclists have the right to operate on the road and may lawfully be permitted to ride on certain sections of freeways where there is no alternate route and bicycling is not forbidden by a sign. Watch for bicyclists and share the road when they are present. / 骑自行车者有权在道路上行驶；在没有替代路线且没有标志禁止骑行的某些高速公路路段，他们也可能被依法允许骑行。看到骑自行车者时，要注意观察并与他们共享道路。

Drivers of trucks, buses, vans, and any vehicles pulling campers or trailers may not be able to see you if you are driving directly behind them. Increase your following distance when driving behind one of these vehicles. Additionally, large vehicles can block your view of the road, so increase your following distance to look around the sides of the vehicle and see the road ahead. / 卡车、公交车、厢式车以及任何拖挂露营车或拖车的车辆，如果你紧跟在其后方，驾驶员可能看不到你。跟在这些车辆后方行驶时，应增加跟车距离。此外，大型车辆会遮挡你对道路的视线，因此应增加跟车距离，以便从车辆两侧观察并看清前方道路。

At a stop sign, you must come to a full stop and check for traffic in all directions before proceeding. / 在停车标志前，你必须完全停车，并在继续通行前查看所有方向的交通情况。

A diamond-shaped sign on a truck means that the load on the truck is potentially dangerous (containing gas, explosives, etc.). Vehicles displaying these signs are required to stop before crossing railroad tracks. / 卡车上的菱形标志表示该车装载物可能具有危险性（例如含有气体、爆炸物等）。显示这类标志的车辆在穿越铁路轨道前必须停车。

Blind or partially blind pedestrians may carry a white cane or use the assistance of a guide dog. You must yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian with a guide dog or a white cane. / 失明或部分失明的行人可能会携带白手杖或由导盲犬协助。你必须让行给使用导盲犬或白手杖的行人。

Factors affecting a person's absorption of alcohol include the person's weight, their biological sex, the amount of food in their digestive tract, and the number of alcoholic beverages they have consumed. The only thing to do to remove alcohol from a person's system is to wait. / 影响一个人吸收酒精的因素包括体重、生理性别、消化道内食物量，以及饮用了多少酒精饮料。让酒精从体内消除的唯一办法是等待时间过去。

If you see an emergency vehicle approaching while using its flashing lights, pull over to the right edge of the road and stop. Position yourself parallel to the curb. On one-way streets, drive toward the road edge nearest you. / 如果看到紧急车辆闪着警示灯驶近，应靠道路右侧边缘停车，并让车辆与路缘平行。在单行道上，应驶向离你最近的道路边缘。

Even if you are facing a green traffic light, do not start across the intersection if there are other vehicles blocking your way. If you are caught in the intersection when the light changes to red, your vehicle will block cross traffic. You can get a ticket for blocking an intersection. / 即使你面对的是绿灯，如果其他车辆挡住了你的去路，也不要驶入交叉路口。如果信号灯变红时你被困在路口中，你的车辆会阻挡横向交通。阻塞交叉路口可能会收到罚单。

This sign indicates that the right lane ends ahead. A merging maneuver will be required for drivers in that lane. / 这个标志表示前方右侧车道结束。该车道内的驾驶员需要并入相邻车道。

Holding a driver license is not a right. It is a privilege that must be earned and maintained. / 持有驾驶执照不是一项权利，而是一种必须通过努力取得并持续保持的资格。

You should always signal when turning, changing lanes, slowing down, or stopping so that other drivers, motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians will know your intentions. / 转弯、变道、减速或停车时都应打信号灯，让其他驾驶员、摩托车骑手、骑自行车的人和行人知道你的意图。

Whenever you want to change lanes or enter traffic, you must be sure that there are no vehicles in your way in the lane you want to enter. Always check for traffic to the side of and behind your vehicle before you change lanes. / 无论你要变换车道还是并入车流，都必须确认目标车道上没有车辆挡住你的路线。变道前务必查看车辆侧方和后方的交通情况。

Before you enter an intersection, look to both the left and right for approaching vehicles or crossing pedestrians. Look to your left a second time, as vehicle approaching from your left will be closer than those approaching from your right. Look across the intersection before you start to move to make sure the path is clear all the way through. / 进入路口前，应向左、向右观察是否有驶来的车辆或正在过街的行人。还要再次向左看，因为从左侧驶来的车辆通常比右侧驶来的车辆更接近你。起步前还应观察路口对面，确保前方通行路径完全畅通。

If there are oncoming vehicles to your left and a row of parked vehicles to your right, the best thing to do is to split the difference. Steer a middle course between the oncoming cars and the parked cars. / 如果左侧有迎面来车，右侧有一排停放车辆，最好的做法是在两者之间保持居中路线。在迎面来车和停放车辆之间居中行驶。

Warning signs are usually yellow with black markings. They alert you to conditions that are immediately ahead. This sign warns drivers about the presence of traffic signals at an intersection ahead. / 警告标志通常为黄色底、黑色图案或文字，用来提醒你前方即将出现的情况。此标志提醒驾驶员前方交叉路口有交通信号灯。

If you are being followed too closely by another driver, merge into a different lane. If there is no lane available for merging, wait until the road ahead is clear and slowly reduce your speed. This will encourage the tailgater to drive around you. / 如果另一名驾驶员跟车太近，应并入另一条车道。如果没有可并入的车道，应等到前方道路清楚后，慢慢降低车速。这样会促使尾随车辆绕过你。

Regulatory signs provide notice to road users of traffic laws that must be obeyed. This sign tells drivers that it is prohibited to make a U-turn. / 管制标志用于告知道路使用者必须遵守的交通法规。这个标志告诉驾驶员禁止掉头。

Driving directly alongside another vehicle could create a collision if the other driver crowds your lane or tries to change lanes without looking. To avoid this, you should drive ahead of or behind vehicles in other lanes rather than alongside them. / 如果你与另一辆车并排行驶，对方车辆挤入你的车道，或未观察就变道，可能会造成碰撞。为避免这种情况，你应行驶在其他车道车辆的前方或后方，而不要与它们并排行驶。

The stop sign is the only eight-sided sign you will see on any roadway. When you encounter a stop sign, you must come to a complete stop. You may not proceed until the way is clear for you to completely and safely pass through the intersection. / 停车标志是道路上唯一的八边形标志。遇到停车标志时，必须完全停车。只有在道路畅通、可以完全且安全地通过交叉路口时，才可以继续行驶。

If your vehicle begins to skid, do not use the brakes. Braking could make the skid worse. / 如果车辆开始打滑，不要踩刹车。刹车可能会使打滑更严重。

A flashing yellow signal means "proceed with caution." You should slow down and be alert before entering the upcoming intersection and must yield to any pedestrians, bicycles, or vehicles in the intersection; however, you do not have to stop. / 闪烁黄灯表示“谨慎通行”。进入前方交叉路口前，你应减速并保持警觉，必须让行路口内的行人、自行车和车辆；但你不需要停车。

This sign prohibits drivers from making a U-turn. You cannot turn around to go in the opposite direction at an intersection where this sign is posted. / 这个标志禁止驾驶员掉头。在设有此标志的交叉路口，你不能掉头驶向相反方向。